有奖中英文一句话互译活动

sinba

临床中非心源性肺水肿出现时，危险系数高，愿各位版主多多设立相关话题。

非心源性肺水肿 的检查
高原性肺水肿：病理检查发现两肺湿润，充满浆液血性水肿液，细支气管和肺泡水肿，且有透明膜附着于肺泡壁；在毛细血管和中小型肺动脉内有小血栓形成。

（一）感染性肺水肿：起病24-48小时后，病人的呼吸困难加剧，咳血痰，高热，体检和胸部X线呈典型肺水肿。

（二）尿毒症性肺水肿：病人有进行性气促，体检有典型性肺水肿体征。典型的肺部X线表现为两侧肺门旁对称性的蝶状阴影。纤维蛋白性胸膜炎常和肺水肿并存。

（三）职业中毒性肺水肿：呼吸道接触刺激性毒物后即发生刺激性反应，引起呛咳、气促、胸闷、乏力、头晕、头痛等症状；体征甚少。在脱离毒物接触后1-2小时，症状自行缓解，以至消失。大部分病人在数小时至2天后出现肺水肿症状、体征和X线表现。

（四）肺复张性肺水肿：临床表现轻重不一，重症有严重呼吸困难、休克，可致死亡。

（五）高原性肺水肿：症状常发生在快速登山6-36小时后，有倦怠、不适、心悸、气促及持续的刺激性干咳，随后出现端坐呼吸、紫绀、咳大量粉红色泡沫痰或咯血。体征和X线检查有典型的肺水肿表现。不及时救治，可导致死亡。


Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema    check
High altitude pulmonary edema: pathological examination revealed two lungs moist, hemorrhagic edema filled with serous fluid, Bronchioles and alveolar edema, and a transparent membrane attached to the alveolar walls; there are small and medium pulmonary thrombosis in capillaries.(A) infectious pulmonary edema: 24-48 hours after onset, the patient's dyspnea, cough, bloody sputum, fever, medical examination and a chest x-ray is a typical Lung edema.(B) of uremic pulmonary edema: patients with progressive shortness of breath, medical examination there are signs of severe pulmonary edema. Typical chest x ray findings of lung symmetry of butterfly-shaped shadow next to the door. Fibrin pleurisy and pulmonary edema often exist side by side.(C) occupational toxic pulmonary edema: respiratory exposure to irritant reaction after irritant poison, causing qiangke, shortness of breath, chest tightness, fatigue, dizziness, headache and other symptoms; signs are rare. Out of 1-2 hours after toxicant exposure, symptoms disappear spontaneously, and even disappear. Most patients develop pulmonary edema symptoms in a few hours to 2 days, signs, and x-ray.(D) pulmonary reexpansion pulmonary edema: clinical manifestations of varying severity, severe with severe breathing difficulties and shock, can lead to death.(E) high altitude pulmonary edema: symptoms often occur in fast-climbing 6-36 hours later, fatigue, discomfort, palpitations, shortness of breath and persistent irritating dry cough, then sits in the breathing, cyanosis, coughing up phlegm or hemoptysis large pink bubble. Signs of pulmonary edema and x-ray examination are typical manifestations. Without timely treatment, can be fatal.

sinba

临床中非心源性肺水肿出现时，危险系数高，愿各位版主多多设立相关话题。

非心源性肺水肿 的检查
高原性肺水肿：病理检查发现两肺湿润，充满浆液血性水肿液，细支气管和肺泡水肿，且有透明膜附着于肺泡壁；在毛细血管和中小型肺动脉内有小血栓形成。

（一）感染性肺水肿：起病24-48小时后，病人的呼吸困难加剧，咳血痰，高热，体检和胸部X线呈典型肺水肿。

（二）尿毒症性肺水肿：病人有进行性气促，体检有典型性肺水肿体征。典型的肺部X线表现为两侧肺门旁对称性的蝶状阴影。纤维蛋白性胸膜炎常和肺水肿并存。

（三）职业中毒性肺水肿：呼吸道接触刺激性毒物后即发生刺激性反应，引起呛咳、气促、胸闷、乏力、头晕、头痛等症状；体征甚少。在脱离毒物接触后1-2小时，症状自行缓解，以至消失。大部分病人在数小时至2天后出现肺水肿症状、体征和X线表现。

（四）肺复张性肺水肿：临床表现轻重不一，重症有严重呼吸困难、休克，可致死亡。

（五）高原性肺水肿：症状常发生在快速登山6-36小时后，有倦怠、不适、心悸、气促及持续的刺激性干咳，随后出现端坐呼吸、紫绀、咳大量粉红色泡沫痰或咯血。体征和X线检查有典型的肺水肿表现。不及时救治，可导致死亡。


Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema    check
High altitude pulmonary edema: pathological examination revealed two lungs moist, hemorrhagic edema filled with serous fluid, Bronchioles and alveolar edema, and a transparent membrane attached to the alveolar walls; there are small and medium pulmonary thrombosis in capillaries.
(A) infectious pulmonary edema: 24-48 hours after onset, the patient's dyspnea, cough, bloody sputum, fever, medical examination and a chest x-ray is a typical Lung edema.
(B) of uremic pulmonary edema: patients with progressive shortness of breath, medical examination there are signs of severe pulmonary edema. Typical chest x ray findings of lung symmetry of butterfly-shaped shadow next to the door. Fibrin pleurisy and pulmonary edema often exist side by side.
(C) occupational toxic pulmonary edema: respiratory exposure to irritant reaction after irritant poison, causing qiangke, shortness of breath, chest tightness, fatigue, dizziness, headache and other symptoms; signs are rare. Out of 1-2 hours after toxicant exposure, symptoms disappear spontaneously, and even disappear. Most patients develop pulmonary edema symptoms in a few hours to 2 days, signs, and x-ray.
(D) pulmonary reexpansion pulmonary edema: clinical manifestations of varying severity, severe with severe breathing difficulties and shock, can lead to death.
(E) high altitude pulmonary edema: symptoms often occur in fast-climbing 6-36 hours later, fatigue, discomfort, palpitations, shortness of breath and persistent irritating dry cough, then sits in the breathing, cyanosis, coughing up phlegm or hemoptysis large pink bubble. Signs of pulmonary edema and x-ray examination are typical manifestations. Without timely treatment, can be fatal.
  That's all the translation .thank you!

quanbumadao

chemical and biological warfare agent:the role of the anesthesiologist
化学和生物战剂:麻醉师的角色
出自米勒麻醉学第6版

余逍遥

Generally, elderly patients are more sensitive to anesthetic agents. Less medication is usually required to achieve a desired clinical effect, and drug effect is often prolonged.
总的来说，老年患者对麻醉剂更敏感。通常较少的药物既就达到理想的临床效果，且药效往往延长。

   Miller's Anesthesia （7th edition）5（71）   米勒麻醉学第五卷

jianglili969

11# yrxxinyueight

Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues.
麻醉药品往往是高度肯定的血浆蛋白和高度的约束外周组织的脂质。。

yrxxinyueight

这段话里的BOUND似乎不是这个意思吧?  好像不太明白.有谁可以帮帮忙呢?
shenxiu2 发表于 2010-1-3 22:17

                               
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麻醉药易于与血浆蛋白高度结合，并易于溶于外周脂肪组织（高脂溶性）。

mia

Differential impacts of modes of anaesthesia on the risk of stroke among preeclamptic women who undergo Caesarean delivery
醉方式对进行剖宫产手术的先兆子癫妇女发生中风风险的不同影响
出处：Br J Anaesth(英国麻醉学杂志)

麻刘

Miller's Anesthesia

dakan麻醉

The hypnotic  effects of the intravenous and inhaled
anesthetics can be measured with empirically derived
indices calculated from the electroencephalogram (EEG)
静脉麻醉和吸入麻醉的催眠效果可以通过对脑电图的指数监测得出有经验的管理。

     出自：《Miller's Anesthesia》7th edition
                 SectionIV---Anesthesia Management
                 Page:1215     Key Points:10

xiaoke12823

回复 1# shenxiu2

困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》

LZQ

The act of swallowing not only conveys food down the oesophagus but also
disposes of mucus loaded with dust and bacteria from the respiratory passages.                                      来自Anatomy for Anaesthetists
翻译：吞咽动作不仅能传送食物至食管，同时也清理呼吸道里的粘液负载的粉尘和细菌。

suling

Objective To explore the possibility and security of tracheal e xtubation in the operation room after open heart surgery in children under fenta nyl-isoflurane anesthesia.
目的探讨芬太尼、异氟醚复合麻醉下小儿体外循环心脏手术后手术室拔除气管导管的可能性、安全性。

dongzg2006

To continuously cultivate excellent anesthetic professionals and enhance the quality of anesthesia, operations and patient's life are the responsibility for each anesthetic doctor working in the teaching hospitals;  
    不断培养麻醉专业优秀人才,提高麻醉、手术质量和病人生活质量,是每个教学医院医师麻醉科医师的职责。
改进临床麻醉学实习教学,实用预防医学, 2006(3): 777-781

410189701

Clinical Procedures of Local Anesthesia    临床局部麻醉技术

月中天

Branstem auditory evoked potentials          脑干听觉诱发电位

lkkl570

Hypotension occurs secondary to myocardial depression and venodilation.
低血压的发生是由于心肌抑制和血管舒张。
出处：临床麻醉学（英） P16