Epidural Analgesia Improves Outcome Cardiac Surgery:A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled trials
Juornel of cardiothracic and Vascular Anesthesia,Vol 24,No 4(August)2010:pp586-597
硬膜外镇痛提高心脏手术病人的预后：一个随机实验的荟萃分析
心血管麻醉杂志
Expert airway management is an essential skill for an anesthesiologist. This chapter reviews the anatomy of the upper respiratory tract, describes the necessary equipment, presents techniques, and discusses complications of laryngoscopy, intubation, and extubation. Patient safety depends on a thorough understanding of each of these topics.
熟练的呼吸道管理是一个麻醉医师基本技能。本章将回顾上呼吸道解剖，描述必需的设备，介绍技术，并讨论喉镜窥视、气管插管和拔管的并发症。患者安全取决于对每一个主题的透彻的理解
Hypoxemia
颈静脉怒张
Objective To explore the possibility and security of tracheal e xtubation in the operation room after open heart surgery in children under fenta nyl-isoflurane anesthesia.
目的探讨芬太尼、异氟醚复合麻醉下小儿体外循环心脏手术后手术室拔除气管导管的可能性、安全性。
The state in which a patient is insensible to the trauma of surgery
病人对外科手术的伤害性刺激
不能感知的状态
The fundamental pharmacokinetic processes are dilution into volumes of distribution and clearance. These processes are governed by the physical properties of the drug and the metabolic capacity of the patient. Anesthetic drugs tend to be highly bound to protein in plasma and highly bound to lipid in peripheral tissues. Most anesthetic drugs are metabolized in the liver.
药代动力学的基本过程分为分配和清除量稀释。这些过程都受药物的物理特性和病人的代谢能力。麻醉药品往往是高度肯定的血浆蛋白和高度的约束外周组织的脂质。大多数麻醉药物在肝脏代谢。
I would like to learn a good general anesthesia我想学好全身麻醉
Reduced chest movement, reduced breath sounds and a
resonant percussion note on the affected side, along with
respiratory distress, hypotension and tachycardia, indicate
a tension pneumothorax.
减少胸部运动,减少呼吸音和一个谐振冲击通知单,影响方面,随着呼吸窘迫、低血压和心动过速,显示一个张力性气胸。
剑桥麻醉学第三版 160页
An optimal electrode position and interventricular (VV) delay in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves its success.
最佳的电极位置和心室延迟在心脏再同步化治疗提高了它的成功。
来源：
Comput Math Methods Med. 2012;2012:948781. doi: 10.1155/2012/948781. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
A study of mechanical optimization strategy for cardiac resynchronization therapy based on an electromechanical model.
输血相关性急性肺损伤是指发生在数学过程中或输血后6小时内出现的缺氧或双侧肺水肿，排除左房高压，排除循环超负荷并且输血前没有预先存在的急性肺损伤。
Thediagnosticcriteriaoftransfusion-relatedacutelunginjury(TRALI)consistofhypoxiaandbilateral pumonaryedemaduringorwithin6 hofatransfusion ,moreoverthereisnoevidenceofleftatrial hypertensionandnopreexistingacute lunginjurybeforetransfusion.
摘自国际麻醉学与复苏杂志 ，第33卷第12期<<输血相关性急性肺损伤》。