Classically, it is believed that cerebral perfusion is more dependent on MAP, whereas cardiac perfusion is more dependent on diastolic blood pressure, and renal perfusion is dependent on both MAP and cardiac output.
经典认为，脑的灌注主要依靠平均动脉压MAP，然而心脏的灌注主要依靠舒张压，肾脏的灌注取决于平均动脉压和心输出量。
出自编辑述评：Intraoperative Hypotension and Patient Outcome Does “One Size Fit All?” Anesthesiology, V 119 • No 3
Objective To explore the possibility and security of tracheal e xtubation in the operation room after open heart surgery in children under fenta nyl-isoflurane anesthesia.
目的探讨芬太尼、异氟醚复合麻醉下小儿体外循环心脏手术后手术室拔除气管导管的可能性、安全性。
Asymmetric breath sounds
气管偏移
Asymmetric breath sounds
气管偏移
现代麻醉学的历史不过150余年，是医学领域 中一个新兴的学科。
The history of modern anesthesiology but more than 150 years, is an emerging subject in medical field.
现代麻醉学第三版
麻醉（anesthesia）原意指感觉或知觉的丧失，其后则指可使病人在接受手术或者有创操作时不感到疼痛和不适的状态。一般认为，麻醉是由药物或其他方法产生的一种中枢神经和（或）周围神经系统的可逆性功能抑制，这种抑制的特点主要是感觉特别是痛觉的丧失。
Anesthesia (anesthesia) originally means the loss of feeling or sensation, then refers to can make the patient in an operation or not to feel the pain and discomfort of invasive operation state. In general, anesthesia is a central and nerve caused by drugs or other methods (or) reversible function of the peripheral nervous system suppression, this inhibition is feeling especially pain loss.
MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
NRF-1 involved remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia formation process.
NRF-1参与了瑞芬太尼诱发的术后痛觉过敏的形成过程。
what is the reason ofthe headache after spinal anesthesia ?
腰麻后头痛的原因是什么？
Morgan Clinical Anesthesiology No. 496 摩根临床麻醉学
回复 15# shenxiu2
我觉得翻译成：高亲和力，不知道合适不？
Background and objectiveWith requiring advance of operative analgesia of patients and the development of anesthesiology, pharmacy , and medical model transforming , intraoperative and postoperative analgesia attached more and more importance in patients and operators.
背景和目的随着患者对于手术镇痛要求的提高以及麻醉学、药学的发展和医学模式的转变，术中、术后的镇痛越来越受到患者及术者的重视。
参考来源 - 盐酸曲马多术前肌注用于眼科局麻手术辅助镇痛的研究
回复 17# gaojingui
后生我弱弱的反对这样的论点。在为病人获取最大利益的前提下，我们更应该要互相合作，每个专业科都有自己的特长，不宜互相攻击。