本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-11-9 16:35 编辑
米库氯铵是作用最短效的苄异喹啉非去极化神经肌肉松弛药。
Mivacurium chloride is the member of benzylisoquinolinium nondeplarizing neuromuscular blocking agents.
出处：国家麻醉学与复苏杂志2010年10月第31卷第5期《米库氯铵的过去、现在与未来》
应为: Mivacurium chloride is the shortest acting member of benzylisoquinolinium nondeplarizing neuromuscular blocking agents.---shenxiu2
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-11-9 16:46 编辑
回复 1# shenxiu2
高血压患者的主要病理生理改变？
高血压病初期，主要由于全身小动脉痉挛。长期高血压导致全身小动脉硬化，主要表现为小动脉内膜下玻璃样变，中层的平滑肌细胞增生和肥厚，弹力纤维增生，导致管壁增厚变硬，管腔变窄。持续的高血压促使动脉粥样硬化发生和发展，脏器供血减少，影响心、脑、肾等重要脏器功能，最终功能衰竭。
Hypertension primary pathophysiological changes?
Early hypertension, mainly due to systemic small artery spasm. Long-term systemic hypertension lead to small arteries, mainly small artery intima hyaline, under middle of smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy, fibroelastosis, lead pipe wall thickening hardened, lumen narrowing. Continuing high blood pressure cause atherosclerosis and development, the effect of reducing the supply of organs, heart, brain, kidneys, and other important organ, ultimate failure.
翻译改正:
Early hypertension, mainly due to systemic arteriolar vasospasm. Long-term systemic hypertension lead to hardening of small arteries, mainly intima hyalinization of arterioles,smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy of tunica media, fibroelastosis, lead pipe wall thickening andhardening, lumen narrowing. Persistant high blood pressure causes progressive atherosclerosis , the effect isreducing blood supply of the end organs, and the functions of the heart, brain, kidneys, and other important organ are affected, which ultimately will lead to organfailure. --------------shenxiu2
In performing peripheral nerve blocks, elicitation of a paresthesia is equivalent to electrical
stimulation. The success rate and time of onset are further improved if multiple stimulations are
performed.
实施周围神经阻滞时，异感寻找与电刺激定位可获得相同效果。多点刺激可提高阻滞成功率并缩短起效时间。
出处：《米勒麻醉学》第52章神经阻滞第一页
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-11-17 14:11 编辑
If you’ve ever had major surgery, you probably remember lying down and waking up–but nothing in between. Thanks to the anesthesiologist, during the actual surgery you were out of it: immobilized and insensitive to pain. But until recently scientists had little understanding of how anesthetics actually work on the cellular level.
如果你曾经动过手术，你可能会记得躺下和醒来这两个动作，但是对中间发生的事情一无所知。多亏了你的麻醉师，在实际的手术过程中你对疼痛全然不知。但直到最近科学家们对麻醉药如何在细胞水平上发挥作用仍然了解甚少。
That’s changed thanks to recent experiments performed by researchers at the University of Zurich, in Switzerland. They knew that anesthetics caused pain receptors in the brain to turn off by acting like most drugs do: anesthetizing drugs attach to particular sites on nerve cells and turn them off.
归功于瑞士苏黎世大学研究人员的最新研究，这种情况得以改变。他们知道正如许多药物那样，麻醉药让大脑里的疼痛受体处于关闭状态。麻醉药依附在神经细胞里的特定区域，并对它们进行麻醉。
请点击首帖(主题帖)的"领取奖励" 领取你的奖励。----参宿2
A physician know everything but can do nothing; a surgeon can do everything but know nothing; only the anesthetist know everthing and can do everything!
内科医师什么都懂却什么都不能做；外科医师什么都能做但什么都不懂；只有麻醉医师什么都懂而且什么都能做！
(摘自一位英国著名医学家所言)
胺碘酮属于3类抗心律失常药物，原作为冠状动脉扩张药用于心绞痛治疗，现广泛用于治疗危机生命的心律失常
译：Amiodarone belongs to Class 3 antiarrhythmic drugs, as coronary vasodilators as primary treatment for angina, is widely used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias
出至《临床麻醉学》
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-11-22 11:08 编辑
回复 1# shenxiu2
We conclude that administration of a large dose of propofol during CPB attenuates postoperative myocardial cellular damage as compared with isoflurane or small-dose propofol anesthesia.
我们认为CPB期间，相对于异氟烷及小剂量丙泊酚，给予大剂量丙泊酚可以降低手术后心肌细胞的损伤。
Anesth Analg 2006; 103: 527-32
"conclude" means you are making a conclusion or statement after all the researches , so the translation "jielun" is more appropriate than " renwei".-----shenxiu2
慢性失眠症患者大脑内兴奋性神经递质与抑制性神经递质平衡被破坏
Patients with chronic insomnia excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and the inhibitory neurotransmitter balance is upset
回复 20# wycfeiyu
缺血后处理的概念
the concept of ischemic postcondition
It is important to cultivate the habit of airway evaluation if a rapid-sequenceinduction is contemplated.养成快诱导麻醉时进行气道评估的习惯是非常重要的。
出处:TEXTBOOK OF ANAESTHESIA
硬膜外分娩镇痛对妇产子宫收缩的影响
The influence of epidural labor analgesia on uterine contraction
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-12-6 12:11 编辑
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》
Please select another paragragh . This passage had been translated many times in this forum , and this translation is not correct.----------shenxiu2