本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-8-23 22:23 编辑
全麻诱导是指使病人从清醒状态转为可以进行手术操作的麻醉状态的过程
Induction of anesthesia :the process which makes the patient from state of being conscious to narcotism
The anaesthetist has the skills necessary to assess,optimise and estimate risk and support patients deciding whether to proceed with surgery and anaesthesia.
麻醉医生要有评估的技能，尽可能有效的评估风险并且帮助病人决定是否接受手术和麻醉。
AAGBI SAFETY GUIDELINE
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-8-23 22:26 编辑
Your husband hasn't yet come round after the anaesthetic.
你丈夫麻醉後还没有苏醒。
请点击首帖(主题帖)的"领取奖励" 领取你的奖励。----参宿2
The introduction of combined spinal and epidural techniques blurs some of these differences but also adds flexibility to clinical care.
腰-硬联合阻滞麻醉使上述差异变得模糊，临床应用也更加便利。
出处：Miller's Anesthesia （6th edition）:1653
Only minor surgery, anesthesia is not small!
只有小手术，没有小麻醉!
The first anesthetics were given to ameliorate the pain associated with dental extractions and minor surgery.
麻醉药的首次应用时为了缓解拔牙时和小手术时的疼痛。
Miller's AnesthesiaSection I – Introduction
摘自 ASA网站 http://www.asahq.org/clinical/physicalstatus.htm
ASA Physical Status Classification System
P1 A normal healthy patient
P2 A patient with mild systemic disease
P3 A patient with severe systemic disease
P4 A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life
P5 a moribund patient who is not expected to survive with the operation
P6 A declared brain-dead patient whose organs are being removed for donor
purposes
ASA 身体状态评分系统
P1 健康正常患者
P2 患者具有轻度系统疾患
P3 患者具有严重系统疾患
P4 患者具有严重系统疾患，且持续危及生命
P5 患者处于垂危状态，术后生存情况不能预计。
P6 脏器将移植的脑死亡患者
purposes
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-9-7 22:46 编辑
Objective To explore the possibility and security of tracheal e xtubation in the operation room after open heart surgery in children under fenta nyl-isoflurane anesthesia.
目的探讨芬太尼、异氟醚复合麻醉下小儿体外循环心脏手术后手术室拔除气管导管的可能性、安全性
请点击首帖(主题帖)的"领取奖励" 领取你的奖励。----参宿2
As the complementary fields of surgery and anesthesiology matured together, new skills were required of the anesthesiologist, including expertise in resuscitation, fluid replacement, airway management, oxygen transport, operative stress reduction, and postoperative pain control.
随着外科学和麻醉学的不断发展和成熟，麻醉医师需要掌握更多的新技术，包括复苏、输液治疗、气道管理、氧治疗、围术期应激反应的控制和术后镇痛等。
Miller's Anesthesia Section I – IntroductionHistory of Anesthetic Practice
As specific physiologic triggers have not been clearly identified, it is difficult to identify those patients who may be at risk for vasovagal syncope.
因为血管迷走神经性晕厥的特殊生理机制尚未明了，因此，很难鉴别可能存在血管迷走神经性晕厥的患者