This study demonstrates that, in the rat model, ropivacaine is associated with marked histological abnormality, including edema of the perineurium and axonal destruction with wallerian degeneration, when injected into or extraneurally placed onto a nerve.
这项研究证明，在大鼠模型中，无论注射在神经的内部或外部，罗哌卡因和明显的组织异常相关，包括神经束膜的水肿和沃勒变性有关的轴突的破坏。
Preoperative Visit and PreoperativePreparations 术前访视及术前准备
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-5-17 10:55 编辑
全脊麻英文翻译：
total spinal anesthesia。
详见哈佛麻醉手册英文版
Hurford - Clinical Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hospital
The injection of a large volume of local anesthetic into the subarachnoid space can produce total spinal anesthesia
Where is your translation?----shenxiu2
The “BET” infusion scheme is developed and consists of a bolus, a continuous infusion to replace drug eliminated from the body, and an exponentially declining infusion to replace drug transferred out of plasma to other body compartments. BET infusion results in maintenance of a constant specified plasma drug concentration.
已经成熟的BET输注方式包括：一个负荷量，一个持续输注量来替代从身体中的消除出去的，和一个呈指数下降速率的输注来替代从血浆转运到其他身体组织的量。 BET输注策略可以维持一个恒定的血浆药物浓度。
Awareness during operation
术中知晓
Median effective dose of sevoflurane for tracheal intubation in infants （ED50） 4.2%
婴幼儿单纯吸入七氟醚诱导时的半数有效量（ED50）为4.2%
转自《临床麻醉学》
麻醉药是指能使整个机体或机体局部暂时、可逆性失去知觉及痛觉的药物。
Anesthetics is the drug which make the whole body or partial body temporary, reversible loss of consciousness and pain .
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-5-22 19:20 编辑
Propofol is a new venous （1）。anesthetics with following characters（2） in-cluding rapid induction, stable effects, easy to control, no remarkable accumulation after long times（3) continuous infusion, rapid and complete recovery without excitement or vomiting or nausea, and less complica-tions。
异丙酚是一种新型的静脉麻醉药，其具有诱导快、作用平稳、可控性强、长时间连续静注后体内无明显蓄积、苏醒迅速且完全、无兴奋、无恶心呕吐，副作用少等优点，但其心血管抑制作用一直是人们关注的焦点。(4)
1。Intravenous----用这词比较好。
2。characteristics---特征;advantages--优点
3.periods of continuous infusion
4。Though its cardiovascular depressive effect remains to be a focus of concern.----shenxiu2
Rapid-sequence induction minimizes the time during which the trachea is unprotected. Consequently, this method is often used in emergency surgery in patients who have eaten recently. The disadvantage of giving depressant drugs rapidly is that hypotension may occur in patients with questionable cardiovascular status or marginal circulatory volume.
快速序贯诱导能使气管不受保护的时间缩短至最低限度，所以常用于刚刚进食患者的急诊手术。快速给予抑制剂的缺点是心血管功能有问题或循环容量在临界水平的病人可发生低血压。
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-5-26 10:18 编辑
Although there was no significant difference in the rate of death between patients with shock who were treated with dopamine as the first-line vasopressor agent and those who were treated with norepinephrine, the use of dopamine was associated with a greater number of adverse events.
尽管在休克病人治疗中应用多巴胺或去甲肾上腺素没有明显的不同，但是在应用多巴胺的一组有更多的副作用。
请点击首帖(主题帖)的"领取奖励" 领取你的奖励。----参宿2
本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-5-26 10:24 编辑
困难气道的定义是：具有五年以上临床麻醉经验的麻醉科医师在面罩通气时遇到了困难（上呼吸道梗阻），或气管插管时遇到了困难，或两者兼有的一种临床情况。
The definition of difficult spirit way is:Have for more than five years the clinical anaesthesia is empirical anaesthesia doctor Ke met a difficulty(up breath way block) when the mask ventilates, or the windpipe met a difficulty while putting a tube, or both and a kind of clinical circumstance for having.
出处：中华医学会麻醉学分会《困难气道管理专家意见》
这是电脑翻译软件翻译的吗？文法语法都不通呢。请参考帖子 #6 和 # 8-----参宿二