麻醉要什么都知道并会做 本帖最后由 Matthew.wang 于 2010-2-1 21:52 编辑
74# Matthew.wang
这儿指的不是一种或多种麻醉药,而是一次或多次麻醉.
LD 译成学习障碍比较好,因为智障可以有不同种类和程度的分别.这儿指的是学习方面而已.
shenxiu2 发表于 2010-2-1 09:55 http://www.xqnmz.com/images/common/back.gif
多谢指教。
智障翻译有些乱翻。
这里翻译成1次是正确：1 or 2 doses of ..... 与布比卡因相比,在老年肛肠手术患者行鞍麻时罗哌卡因可能更为适用.
Compared with bupivacaine, anorectal surgery in elderly patients with saddle anesthesia, when ropivacaine may be more applicable. 张力性气胸的表现是什么?
The performance of tension pneumothorax What is this? Topiacal anesthesia ia done under vision with a laryngoscope.
喉镜直视下行表面麻醉。 89# zhouqingji
张力性气胸的表现是什么? The performance of tension pneumothorax What is this? zhouqingji 发表于 2010-2-2 12:43
英文的语法应是: What are the manifestations (or signs) of pneumothorax ?
Performance 在此并不适合. 一般它是用于做出来的表现.如 His performance in school is very good. ( 他在学校的表现出色,)
这种现象性,观察性,或征兆性的表现,应该用manifestation,或signs(征兆).
很多时候,英文的问题都是由What is /are, why is/are, where is /are, who is/are 作开始,不像中文的问题,是在结尾----如:那是什么,那是谁,那是在那里,等等. 所以说英语时,要照英文的语法,倒过来说.
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本帖最后由 shenxiu2 于 2010-2-4 10:39 编辑It is difficult to predict the future but foolish to ignore the past. The history of ambulatory anesthesia is one of many trends and societal or economic forces that have provided the impetus for the growth of the specialty. By understanding the events of the past one can have a greater understanding of the present and some insight into the possible trends of the future. Financial and societal forces will continue to drive the growth of ambulatory anesthesia. New technology, surgical techniques,and progress in anesthesiology will be financed and supported by society so long as ambulatory surgery continues to decrease the costs of health care. Although new technology may increase the direct costs of providing care in the operating room, theoverall costs to society should be reduced by a decrease in lost productivity and individual suffering on the part of the patients. Regardless of future changes, the anesthesiologist must remain dedicated to the safety and comfort of the patient first and foremost. If that happens, then the future of ambulatory anesthesiology and surgery will continue to be bright.
虽然很难去预测未来，但忽略过去却一定是愚蠢的。从日间手术麻醉的发展历史来看，无疑推动了社会和经济的发展，我们通过对过去这一事件的理解来加深对现在和未来可能发展趋势的解读，经济社会同样也在推动麻醉学的发展。只要我们持续降低麻醉手术护理的成本，新的科技、外科技术和麻醉学发挥发展都会得到来自社会的经济支持，尽管新技术可能会直接的增加手术室成本，但从以往经验来看，却大大降低了生产力的损失，挽救患者生命。不管未来如何改变，麻醉学仍旧将致力于保护病人安全和缓解不适为首要依托，如果这样的话，麻醉学的前景将会一如既往的光明。
请点击首帖(主题帖)的"领取奖励" 领取你的奖励。----参宿2 I would like to learn a good anesthesia
我想好好学麻醉 脑功能指数用于全麻手术期间麻醉深度监测的临床观察
Clinical observation of cerebral state index in predicting depth of anesthesia in general anesthesia operation 10.Angiotensin Ⅱ is seen to act in two manners:direct vasoconstricting action to raise the blood pressure;and action in stimulating the production of aldosterone to promote the reabsorption of sodium and water,further raising the blood pressure.
血管紧张素 Ⅱ 有两种作用方式:一是通过收缩血管引起血压升高;二是通过刺激分泌醛固酮，引起水钠重吸收增加，使血压进一步升高。
出自《临床医学英语》 作者不详 只有小手术，没有小麻醉:Only minor operation, there is no small anesthesia 麻醉药分全身麻醉药和局部麻醉药两种。全身麻醉药由浅入深抑制大脑皮层，使人神志消失。局部麻醉对神经的膜电位起稳定作用或降低膜对钠离子的通透性，阻断神经冲动的传导，起局部麻醉作用。
Sub-anesthetic agents and local anesthetics anesthetics two kinds. General anesthetic progressive approach to inhibit the cerebral cortex, makes consciousness disappears.Of local anesthesia on nerve membrane potential to stabilize or reduce the role of membrane permeability of sodium ions, blocking the conduction of nerve impulses played the role of local anesthesia.